Over the past decade, India has undergone a significant transformation, emerging as a key player in Asia and a competitor to China on multiple fronts. This rise in stature has been propelled by a series of factors, including a spurt in development under the BJP government, a surge in nationalistic sentiment, strategic moves to counter China's influence globally, and focused efforts on economic and military advancements.
The spurt in development witnessed in India over the last
ten years under the BJP government has been nothing short of remarkable.
Initiatives such as Make in India, Digital India, and various policy changes
like the Bankruptcy Law and GST implementation have reshaped the economic
landscape of the country. Make in India, in particular, has aimed at attracting
foreign investment and promoting indigenous manufacturing, thus contributing
significantly to economic growth and job creation.
Simultaneously, there has been a palpable rise in
nationalistic feelings among the Indian populace. This surge in patriotism has
been fueled by a sense of pride in India's cultural heritage, achievements, and
potential as a global power. This nationalistic fervor has not only shaped
domestic policies but has also influenced India's foreign policy decisions,
particularly in countering China's assertive moves in Asia, Africa, and Latin
America.
One of the key strategic moves by India has been its
decision not to join China's ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The BRI,
envisioned as a global infrastructure network connecting Asia, Africa, and
Europe, has raised concerns about debt trap diplomacy and sovereignty issues. India's
stance on the BRI reflects its strategic autonomy and concerns about China's
growing influence in the region.
In terms of military capabilities, India has been actively
developing its own infrastructure and weapons systems. The emphasis on indigenization
in defense production, coupled with technological advancements, has bolstered
India's defense capabilities and deterrence posture. This includes advancements
in missile technology, naval capabilities, and cyber defense, reflecting
India's readiness to assert itself as a regional security provider.
Apart from economic and military advancements, India's
socio-political landscape has also witnessed significant changes through
various government schemes. Initiatives such as Toilet construction, Ujwala (LPG
distribution), Jan Dhan Yojana (financial inclusion), and Digital India have
had a transformative impact on improving living standards, empowering
marginalized communities, and promoting digital literacy and access.
In contrast, China is grappling with demographic challenges
stemming from its one-child policy, which has resulted in an aging population
and a shrinking workforce. This demographic shift poses long-term challenges
for China's economic growth and social stability, potentially impacting its
status as a global economic powerhouse.
Moreover, China's economy is facing challenges related to
mismanagement and sectoral troubles, notably in real estate and financial
sectors. These issues have raised concerns about the sustainability and
resilience of China's economic model and have implications for its regional and
global influence.
In conclusion, India's rise as an Asian power and competitor
to China is characterized by a combination of economic, military, and
socio-political factors. The spurt in development under the BJP government,
coupled with a rise in nationalistic sentiments, strategic moves to counter
China's influence, and transformative policy initiatives, has positioned India
as a dynamic and assertive player on the global stage. As India continues on
this trajectory, navigating challenges and leveraging opportunities, it is
poised to shape the future of Asia and the world.
