India's strategic engagement in the geostrategic sphere has
become increasingly complex with the emergence of the Russia-China nexus. As
India tackles the challenges posed by this alignment, it must also navigate its
compelling reasons to maintain close ties with Russia. Balancing these priorities
is crucial to safeguarding India's national interests in an evolving global
order.
Understanding the Russia-China Nexus:
The Russia-China nexus signifies the deepening partnership
and collaboration between Russia and China on various fronts. This alliance has
geopolitical implications, challenging the existing balance of power. Russia
and China have cooperated extensively in areas such as trade, defense, and
diplomacy, driven by shared interests in multi-polarity and countering the
dominance of the United States. This strategic alignment poses both challenges
and opportunities for India's foreign policy objectives.
India's Compulsions: Historical Ties with Russia:
India's close relationship with Russia is rooted in
historical and geopolitical factors. The longstanding ties between the two
countries date back to the Cold War era, characterized by cooperation in
defense, space, energy, and technology. India and Russia have established a
strong defense partnership, with Russia being India's largest arms supplier.
India's compelling reasons to maintain close ties with
Russia include the mutual trust, reliability, and strategic autonomy that the
relationship offers. Russia has been a consistent supporter of India's national
security concerns, including its stance on territorial disputes. Moreover,
Russia has been a valuable partner in areas such as nuclear energy, space
exploration, and counterterrorism cooperation. India's close engagement with
Russia also provides a counterbalance to the growing influence of China in the
region.
The opening up of the Arctic presents many opportunities for
Indian businesses. The Arctic region of Russia has many natural resources in
large quantities. If India does not compete for them some other countries definitely
will, namely China. China will completely dominate Russia, politically and
financially and will take over all of the Russian natural resources. India does
not want Russia dominated by China as that will make China very powerful and
give it overwhelming Geo strategic advantage.
Tackling the Russia-China Nexus:
India has adopted a multi-dimensional approach to address
the challenges posed by the Russia-China nexus while safeguarding its national
interests. India recognizes the need to engage both Russia and China
diplomatically and maintain a balanced approach.
To counterbalance the nexus, India has focused on
strengthening strategic partnerships with other democratic powers. The
Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, or Quad, comprising India, the United States,
Japan, and Australia, seeks to promote a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific
region. This forum enhances cooperation on security, connectivity, and economic
development while upholding the principles of a rules-based international
order.
Furthermore, India has actively diversified its economic
engagements beyond the Russia-China nexus. Initiatives such as the "Act
East Policy" and "Connect Central Asia" aim to deepen trade,
investment, and connectivity with Southeast Asian and Central Asian nations,
respectively. These efforts help India expand its economic influence and reduce
dependence on the nexus.
Conclusion:
India's approach to the Russia-China nexus involves
maintaining a delicate balance between safeguarding its national interests and
nurturing close ties with Russia. By pursuing strategic partnerships with other
democratic powers and diversifying economic engagements, India aims to navigate
the complexities of the evolving geostrategic landscape while preserving its
historical relationship with Russia.
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